Icelanders are gearing up to elect a new parliament following the dissolution of Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson's coalition government. The upcoming election, the sixth since the 2008 financial crisis, is marked by disagreements over immigration, energy policy, and the economy.
The political landscape in Iceland has been characterized by instability, with support for the governing parties plummeting. The outgoing coalition, comprising the conservative Independence Party, the centrist Progressive Party, and the Left-Green Movement, struggled to maintain unity.
Iceland, known for its democratic traditions, is set to hold an election where voters will select 63 members of the Althingi through a combination of regional constituencies and proportional representation. Turnout in previous elections has been high, with 80% of registered voters participating.
The decision to hold early elections was prompted by the inability of the coalition to address pressing issues. The aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis reshaped Iceland's political landscape, leading to the emergence of new parties and a fractured political environment.
Key issues in the election include the rising cost of living, immigration challenges, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine on inflation. Iceland is also grappling with accommodating a growing number of asylum-seekers, adding to social tensions.
The eruption of a volcano in southwestern Iceland has further strained resources, displacing thousands and exacerbating housing shortages. The government's response to the housing crisis has faced criticism, particularly in light of the tourism boom affecting housing availability for locals.
As Icelanders prepare to cast their votes, the outcome of the election remains uncertain, with the country navigating a complex political landscape shaped by economic challenges and social issues.
