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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Xan Brooks

‘I think of those I left behind in prison’: Iran’s Jafar Panahi on life as a banned film-maker

‘There is no escape. Your life is conditioned by the system’ … Panahi in Tehran.
‘There is no escape. Your life is conditioned by the system’ … Panahi in Tehran. Photograph: Atta Kenare/AFP/Getty Images

In February 2023 Jafar Panahi walked free from Iran’s Evin prison after nearly seven months behind bars. Friends and supporters had gathered to greet him, but the moment of release felt bittersweet and he struggled to adjust back to civilian life afterwards. In the weeks that followed he developed a habit. He’d drive his car back and forth on the road that paralleled the high prison walls, pining for those who were still inside. “These people had become my people,” he says. “I thought, ‘How could I go and leave them behind?’”

Panahi makes humane, heartfelt pictures about life in Iran. He refers to these as “social films”, although this definition cuts no ice with the Iranian government, which has ruled them to be “propaganda against the system” and therefore hazardous, offensive material. He has to date been imprisoned twice, undergone a hunger strike and sold his house to make bail. Panahi is officially banned from making movies, although he continues to make them all the same. This is his first press interview in more than 15 years. Technically, he’s not allowed to do this either.

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