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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Paul Hebert

I discovered a way to identify the millions of species on Earth after a lightbulb moment in the supermarket

Paul Hebert standing in front of a white sheet and holding a UV light in his back yard in Ontario, Canada, 21 February 2024
Paul Hebert in his back yard in Ontario, Canada, where he first collected moth samples in 2001 to index using DNA barcoding, 21 February 2024. Photograph: Cole Burston/The Guardian

As a child, I used to roam the countryside collecting moths and butterflies on the edge of the Great Lakes in Canada. It was as idyllic as it sounds: by day, I would scour the fields and forests for butterflies. At night, I would leave a white sheet and UV light in my back yard, rising at 5am to inspect the harvest of moths.

By the time I was an adult, I could identify about 700 butterfly and moth species by sight, deciphering the stripes, dots and colours on their wings and bodies.

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