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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Damian Carrington Environment editor

Human-caused heating behind extreme droughts in Syria, Iraq and Iran, study finds

A fisherman walks across a dry patch of land in the marshes in Dhi Qar province, Iraq.
A fisherman walks across a dry patch of land in the marshes in Dhi Qar province, Iraq. Photograph: Anmar Khalil/AP

Extreme droughts that have wrecked the lives of millions of people in Syria, Iraq and Iran since 2020 would not have happened without human-caused global heating, a study has found.

The climate crisis means such long-lasting and severe droughts are no longer rare, the analysis showed. In the Tigris-Euphrates basin, which covers large parts of Syria and Iraq, droughts of this severity happened about once every 250 years before global heating – now they are expected once a decade.

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