There usually comes a point in every gardener's life when they are forced to learn how to get rid of nettles – and that's in spite of the fact that they're on many an expert's list of the weeds to leave in a garden.
Why? Well, while nettles are a great addition to any wildlife garden (pollinators love them!), they thrive and spread quickly, which means they have an unfortunate habit of muscling other plants out of your flower beds and vegetable gardens.
'The root system [of nettles] is usually quite shallow, with most roots found in the top 20cm of soil, and plants can regenerate from sections of rhizome or stolon, they may be spread unintentionally by gardeners chopping them up when digging,' explain the experts at the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).
How to get rid of nettles
If you're keen to avoid making any weeding mistakes when you set to work removing nettles from your garden, you'll be pleased to learn that these stinging plants are actually quite easy to stop in their tracks.
'If you really do need to get rid of nettles, the best action is to put on some good gardening gloves, cover up your arms, and pull them out,' says Morris Hankinson, director of Hopes Grove Nurseries, who adds that it is important you take care to remove the roots.
Morris continues to explain that using a pair of sharp secateurs to cut back the unwanted nettle stems can be helpful, as it will help you avoid too many stings.
Then, depending on how big your patch is, you can either 'dig it up with a spade or, for smaller areas, a hand fork will do.'
What you will need
Before you set to work on ticking off all the steps in our How To Get Rid Of Nettles 101 guide, you'll want to gather the following tools to hand:
- A pair of protective gardening gloves like these from Burgan & Ball at John Lewis
- A sharp pair of secateurs like these McGregor Bypass secateurs from Argos
- A hand fork/spade/hoe, depending on the size of your nettle patch (this Spear & Jackson weed fork from Amazon will work well)
- A bag for your clippings
What to do
If you want to get rid of nettles like a pro, there are a few options available to you.
As mentioned already, you can use a hand trowel or spade (depending on the size of the nettle patch) to lift and remove as much of the root system of common stinging nettles as possible.
Alternatively, some people prefer to deadhead nettles, although this can be quite a fiddly task to do well. All you have to do is 'snip off the spent flowers of common stinging nettles to prevent them setting seed', advises the RHS.
If you're keen to try the No-Dig Gardening approach, you can hoe off nettle seedlings on a dry, warm day. Or, for 'less soil disturbance, simply mow over the nettles or cut back frequently,' advises Morris.
'This will weaken the plants and they will eventually give up in a year or two.'
FAQs
Are nettles hard to get rid of?
Nettles are surprisingly easy to get rid of, although it's worth considering if you actually need to before you set to work.
'Nettles are a garden plant that gets a bad reputation because they sting, but in fact nettles are very useful to have in the garden,' says Morris.
'As long as they aren’t taking over or causing problems for cultivated plants, nettles can be grown for pollinators, used as an edible such as tea, pesto or soup and even chopped up and made into a nettle feed for other plants.'
To that end, it might be worth controlling the spread and designating one end of your raised garden bed to a crop of nettles.
How do you permanently get rid of stinging nettles?
If your aim is to banish stinging nettles from your garden forever, be sure to cut them down before they start to flower (or set to work deadheading if you miss this cut-off point!) and dig out the plants, including their roots.
Be sure to regularly hoe (or even mow) the area to disperse any seedlings, too.
Now that you know how to get rid of nettles, you can set to work ridding your garden of these unwanted weeds – or valuable wildflowers, depending on your point of view.
Just be sure to keep a dock leaf or two handy for any stings...
