If you've recently adopted a new feline friend, you're likely wondering how to be a good cat owner.
It might go without saying, but you'll need to invest in essential supplies, such as the best cat bed for them to snooze in, high-quality food that's suitable for their age and lifestyle, and a variety of toys for playtime. It's also crucial that they have access to fresh water, get enough exercise, and have regular checkups with the vet.
There’s a lot to consider before bringing home a new kitten, so to help you prepare and feel confident, we’ve called in Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, a qualified vet with over 15 years of experience. Below, she explains five key ways you can become the best cat owner possible.
How to be a good cat owner
Being a good cat owner is all about making sure their care and health needs are met, according to Dr. MacMillan. While your furry friend will appreciate cuddles and the best cat toys, you'll need to practice the 'Five Freedoms' every day to ensure they're receiving the basic standards of care:
1. Freedom from hunger and thirst
Dr. MacMillan says: "It is important to feed your cat the correct daily amount of a complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and lifestyle."
Kitten food has a higher calorie, fat, and protein content compared to adult and senior cat food. In fact, kittens need up to three times as many calories! Since they are in a rapid development stage, they require extra energy to fuel their growth, so feeding them the best kitten food tailored to their needs is essential.
Protein is vital for cats of all ages, but it’s especially important for senior cats to help maintain their muscle mass. The best cat food for senior cats may also include omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health and reduce inflammation.
If your cat doesn’t drink much water, you might consider feeding them the best wet cat food, which has a higher moisture content. However, some evidence suggests that the best dry cat food can help keep their teeth looking cleaner. Specially formulated diets approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council may even help reduce plaque and tartar build-up.
Dr. MacMillan says: "This also means ensuring that your cat always has access to fresh drinking water."
One way to encourage your cat to drink more is by investing in one of the best pet water fountains. In the wild, cats tend to drink from free-flowing streams, and these devices mimic that natural flow while keeping the water bowl clean and free from impurities. Just keep in mind that it might take your cat a little while to get used to it.
2. Freedom from discomfort
Dr. MacMillan says: "Being a good cat owner means housing your cat in an appropriate environment, with a suitable temperature and noise level, natural light, and a comfortable resting space."
Once you've bought the best cat hammock or bed, be sure to place it in a quiet, undisturbed area of your home. Many cats prefer elevated resting spots, as being off the ground provides them with a sense of security and protection.
3. Freedom from pain, injury, and disease
Dr. MacMillan says: "It is crucial that your cat has access to regular and prompt veterinary care. You must take your pet to routine checkups and vaccinations, as well as seek help for them as soon as you detect a health issue."
To avoid racking up a hefty medical bill, it’s worth considering the best pet insurance as a safety net. Cats are prone to getting in fights with neighborhood moggies, which can sometimes result in wounds and infections, and treatment can cost anywhere up to $2,500. Picking the right policy can be a lengthy (and tedious) process, so be sure to read our top tips on how to choose pet insurance.
4. Freedom to express normal behavior
Dr. MacMillan says: "As a good cat owner, you should encourage normal behavior. This means making sure your pet has enough space to run, play, and jump. It also means providing things like scratch posts and cat trees, to allow your cat to do normal feline things like climbing and sharpening their claws."
There are lots of reasons why you should buy one of the best cat scratching posts. Not only do they encourage exercise and help relieve stress, but they also aid in removing the outer sheath of your cat’s claws, keeping them in good condition. It will also save your furniture from being destroyed too, which is always a bonus!
5. Freedom from fear and distress
Dr. MacMillan says: "The way you interact with your cat, and the conditions in which you keep them, shouldn’t cause your pet any mental suffering. This also includes not overcrowding your home.
"Too many cats or other pets can lead to stress for some of our feline companions, resulting in physical symptoms like overgrooming or inappropriate toileting. Providing mental enrichment and places to safely hide are also important for our cat’s mental health."
If you live in a multi-cat household, make sure to provide plenty of hiding spots positioned up high. According to cat behaviorist Amanda Campion, these elevated spaces allow cats to observe their surroundings and feel safe when threatened.
It’s also important to give enough resources for each cat, such as the best cat litter boxes, water stations, and food, to prevent jealousy and reduce competition. The best cat puzzle feeders are a great way to provide mental stimulation, preventing boredom and stress.
Being a good cat owner means meeting your cat’s essential needs and providing them with proper care. Understanding cat body language and recognizing the signs a cat is happy will go a long way in the process.
To learn more, check out our feature on ways to be the best cat owner you can.
