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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Oliver Wainwright in Desert Center, California

How solar farms took over the California desert: ‘An oasis has become a dead sea’

A boiler tower is surrounded by mirrors at the Ivanpah solar electric generating system in the Mojave Desert.
A boiler tower is surrounded by mirrors at the Ivanpah solar electric generating system in the Mojave Desert. Photograph: David McNew/Getty Images

Deep in the Mojave desert, about halfway between Los Angeles and Phoenix, a sparkling blue sea shimmers on the horizon. Visible from the I-10 highway, amid the parched plains and sun-baked mountains, it is an improbable sight: a deep blue slick stretching for miles across the Chuckwalla Valley, forming an endless glistening mirror.

But something’s not quite right. Closer up, the water’s edge appears blocky and pixelated, with the look of a low-res computer rendering, while its surface is sculpted in orderly geometric ridges, like frozen waves.

“We had a guy pull in the other day towing a big boat,” says Don Sneddon, a local resident. “He asked us how to get to the launch ramp to the lake. I don’t think he realised he was looking at a lake of solar panels.”

sea of panels
Solar panels in the Mojave desert, near Lake Tamarisk. Photograph: Oliver Wainwright/The Guardian
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