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Luke Thurston, Senior Lecturer in Modern Literature, Aberystwyth University

How Sigmund Freud attempted to solve the ‘riddle’ of Leonardo da Vinci’s genius

Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci (c.1503). Freud wrote about the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile. Canva, CC BY-SA

The idea that prowess in activities like playing chess or writing poetry might be “fuelled” by frustrated, unconscious sexual desire is fairly well known today. But writing more than a century ago, Sigmund Freud was considered radical in his explanation of how sexual impulses could be transformed into creative or intellectual forces – a process he called “sublimation”.

Writing in 1915, the psychoanalyst Alix Strachey wrote, to explain Freud’s theory, that “in sublimation, a man deals with his homicidal impulses not by turning pacifist but by becoming a criminal lawyer, or a war correspondent or a crime reporter or a writer of blood-and-thunder books”.

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