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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Rob Evans, Maeve McClenaghan and Henry Dyer

How royal estates use bona vacantia to collect money from dead people

King Charles and Prince William in front of maps of the duchies of Cornwall and Lancaster
King Charles and Prince William, who have ownership of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall respectively. Composite: Guardian Design/Newspix International/AFP/Getty Images

The royal family’s right to collect money from dead people has helped to enrich several monarchs over centuries.

The custom revolves around a Latin term, bona vacantia, which means “vacant goods”. It relates to people who die without a will or known heirs, which raises the question: who should inherit their assets?

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