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Space
Space
Science
Sarah Stanley

How much has Mercury shrunk?

A gray image showing the fault lines, craters, and pockmarks on the surface of Mercury.

What do many baked goods and the planet Mercury have in common? They shrink as they cool.

Evidence suggests that since it formed about 4.5 billion years ago, Mercury has continuously contracted as it has lost heat. And somewhat like a fresh-baked cookie or cheesecake, Mercury also cracks as it cools: Thrust faults cut through the planet’s rocky surface to accommodate the ongoing shrinking.

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