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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Lisa Napoli

How Joan Kroc's surprise $1.8 billion gift to the Salvation Army transformed 26 communities

Christiana Botic

First-class recreation centers in low-income neighborhoods — dozens of them, scattered around the nation. That was the vision of Joan Kroc, billionaire philanthropist and heiress to the McDonald’s fortune of her husband, Ray.

When she died in 2003, Joan Kroc stunned the Salvation Army when she left what amounted to $1.8 billion — roughly half her fortune —with instructions to carry out her wish for the centers. In today’s dollars, that is $2.9 billion.

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