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The Conversation
The Conversation
Qaasim Mian, Pediatric Resident, University of Alberta

How health care can respond to the lifelong impact of adverse childhood experiences

Brenda Tupac Shakur
Exposure to adverse childhood experiences, as well as disparities in social determinants of health, can significantly affect development and health in children. (Shutterstock)

It has been over 30 years since hip-hop superstar Tupac Shakur first told the story of 12-year-old Brenda, a sexually abused and exploited preteen mother.

I hear Brenda’s got a baby
But, Brenda’s barely got a brain
A damn shame, the girl can hardly spell her name
(That’s not our problem, that’s up to Brenda’s family)
Well let me show you how it affects our whole community

Tupac Shakur, Brenda’s Got a Baby

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