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Times Life
Times Life
Aishwarya Kapoor

How Diclofenac Nearly Drove India's Vultures to Extinction, and What the Recovery Programme Has Actually Achieved

The drug that emptied the sky

Through the 1990s, vulture populations across South Asia fell off a cliff so steeply that ornithologists initially suspected a new disease. The Gyps vulture, the genus that includes the white-rumped, long-billed, and slender-billed species, had been among the most numerous large raptors on earth. Surveys conducted by the Bombay Natural History Society found that between 1992 and 2007, India's white-rumped vulture population declined by approximately 99.9 percent. The long-billed and slender-billed species fell by over 97 percent. These are not rounding errors. These are functional extinction numbers.

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