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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Sandra Laville

How could England’s water system be fixed?

A sign on the beach at Scarborough, north Yorkshire, warning against bathing due to poor water quality.
Warning signs on the beach at Scarborough, north Yorkshire, as a result of sewage discharge into the sea. Photograph: Richard Saker/The Guardian

A debt-ridden, leaking, polluting industry, owned largely by foreign investment firms, private equity and pension funds who have presided over decades of underinvestment most shockingly illustrated by the scale of raw sewage dumping into rivers: that is the privatised English water industry in 2024.

It is a global anomaly. Over the last three decades it has evolved into a notoriously complex system of shadow ownership that has loaded debt on to the balance sheet, while providing rich dividends for investors.

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