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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Emily Dugan in Mae Sot

How big brands like Tesco are drawn to ‘wild west of global supply chain’

People on mopeds ride past the VK garment factory in Mae Sot, Thailand
Workers at VKG sewed F&F jeans to supply to the Thai branch of Tesco’s business from 2017 to 2020. Photograph: Jack Taylor/The Guardian

Hundreds of factories surround the border city of Mae Sot in the far west of Thailand. It is so close to Myanmar that at times the bombs of the civil war can be heard from its centre.

Almost all the garment factories here rely on the flow of cheap Burmese labour fleeing war and economic hardship. Their hard work, willingness to accept pay well below the Thai minimum wage and a lack of legal rights make them an attractive prospect for factories trying to cut costs. And the sale price of what they produce on these tiny wages attracts big brands.

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