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Historic Puerto Rico Elections: New Parties Challenge Political Landscape

A view of La Perla neighborhood in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Saturday, Nov. 2, 2024. (AP Photo by Alejandro Granadillo)

Puerto Rico is currently in the midst of historic elections that are poised to bring about significant changes to the island's political landscape. The top two gubernatorial candidates, Jenniffer González of the New Progressive Party and Juan Dalmau of the Independence Party and Citizen Victory Movement, are vying for victory in an election that could mark a turning point in Puerto Rican politics.

If González emerges victorious, it would signify the first time in Puerto Rico's history that the New Progressive Party secures three consecutive terms, a milestone that would reshape the island's political narrative. On the other hand, a win by Dalmau would break the stronghold of the two main parties that have long dominated Puerto Rican politics, ushering in a new era of political diversity.

Trailing behind González and Dalmau in the polls are Jesús Manuel Ortiz of the Popular Democratic Party and Javier Jiménez of Project Dignity, adding further intrigue to an already closely contested election.

Potential milestone for New Progressive Party or political diversity with Dalmau.
González and Dalmau lead Puerto Rico's gubernatorial race.
Challengers Ortiz and Jiménez add intrigue to the election.
Delayed results expected due to counting early and absentee votes.

The election results are not expected to be finalized on election night, with delays anticipated due to the slow process of counting over 220,000 early and absentee votes. The State Elections Commission is diligently working to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the electoral process, despite facing challenges such as allegations of electoral crimes and logistical issues.

In addition to selecting their next governor, Puerto Ricans will also participate in a nonbinding referendum on the island's political status, offering voters the choice between statehood, independence, or independence with free association. This symbolic vote carries significant implications for Puerto Rico's future relationship with the United States, although any change in status would require approval from the U.S. Congress.

Furthermore, voters will have the opportunity to cast a symbolic vote for either Kamala Harris or Donald Trump, highlighting the unique position of Puerto Ricans as U.S. citizens who are unable to vote in presidential elections.

With nearly 2 million eligible voters, the outcome of the election remains uncertain, as voter turnout and engagement continue to be key factors in shaping the future of Puerto Rico's political landscape. As the island grapples with economic and political challenges, these elections represent a pivotal moment in its history, with the potential to redefine its path forward.

For more updates on Latin America and the Caribbean, visit AP's coverage.

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