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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
World
George Charles Darley

‘Hell on Earth’: Who were the victims killed by the Nazis in Auschwitz?

A drone view of the 'Arbeit macht frei' (Work sets you free) gate on the site of the former Auschwitz Nazi German concentration and extermination camp, before the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the camp in Oswiecim, Poland, on January 10, 2025 [Kacper Pempel/Reuters]

“The sky was red, and the air smelled like burned meat. I didn’t understand it then, but my mother told me it was people. People like us.” — Ceija Stojka, Auschwitz survivor

Eighty years ago, the Soviet Red Army liberated survivors of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the Nazi extermination camp in the Silesian region of southern Poland. The arrival of the Allies gave the world its first real glimpse of the horrors of the camp — even though there is evidence that British and American intelligence agencies knew of the industrial-scale killings in Auschwitz concentration and extermination camps.

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