A health expert who specialises in helping people to lose weight has shared the five rules she gives patients when it comes to living a healthy and active lifestyle.
According to nutritionist Guna Bilande, the key to shedding the pounds is keeping things "simple" by making changes to the way we approach our food, which includes preparing meals in advance and slowing down mealtimes. Other adjustments to your daily life, such as dividing your plate up into proteins, vegetables and carbohydrates and drinking more water, can aid weight loss by helping you feel fuller for longer.
“Most people generally know how to live healthily, but life gets in the way,” Guba said. Here are the expert's five fundamental tips for losing weight - and keeping it off for good, as reported by NottinghamshireLive.
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Stick to plate percentage rules
Guna says the first step is making sure all meals stick to the same fundamental rules - 25% of the plate goes to a lean protein source such as chicken, salmon or eggs. Half of the plate should then be dedicated to vegetables, and the rest can be made up of complex carbohydrates such as potato, rice or pasta.
She added: “Lean protein is really important in the diet because it helps to build and repair muscle, and keeps you feeling fuller for longer, therefore promoting fat loss.”
Prep your meals
If you’re tired after a long day, it’s easy to ditch the healthy eating plan and reach for a takeaway menu. But, says Guna, meal prepping takes away all the hassle and ensures you always have a healthy plate of food at your fingertips.
She said: “If you are making a dish of food, always prepare more than you need. That way you can box up the leftovers and put them in the fridge or freezer for another day.
“This works with everything from salads or soups for lunch to casseroles or at least stock for dinner. This will stop you from reaching for ‘convenience’ foods which can be packed with salt and sugar.”
Slow down your eating
Guna specialises in helping patients who have undergone bariatric surgery at Weight Loss Riga to change their approach to food. But the same rules apply to anyone looking to lose weight and maintain a healthy and active lifestyle.
She says in many cases people need to relearn how to slow down their eating and chew properly. “People now are used to doing everything very fast, and preferably yesterday,” Guna explained.
“The same goes with eating food. It’s important to slow down and ditch all screens including TVs and phones at mealtimes. As well as making it more enjoyable it means you are more likely to stop when you feel full.”
She added: “Taking smaller bites and chewing properly can help with this. It’s especially important for patients after surgery because the body cannot tolerate large amounts of food."
Drink lots of water
Keeping hydrated is one of Guna’s top tips for suppressing hunger. She said: “Most people live with others in their home, and if they don’t eat the same ‘healthy’ diet as them it can be difficult because the ‘other’ foods are still around.
“When you feel hungry, first drink a glass of water. I say the same thing to women who find they reach for sweet treats when suffering from PMS.
“If you keep well hydrated and if you stick to a high level of protein in your diet, you will keep hunger away. Then if you still want to snack after you’ve had that you are much more likely to go for less food than if you went for it straight away.”
Exercise for 30 minutes each day
Carving out time for just half-an-hour of exercise every day can pay dividends, Guna says.
She explained: “You don’t have to go to the gym every day but it really matters to keep active for 30 minutes.
“That could be walking, yoga, pilates, swimming, or whatever works for you. Some people have arthritis or disabilities which means certain things aren’t possible. Find something that works for you and stick with it. The small things matter.
“It’s almost useless to go for a two-hour hike at the weekend, especially if you then ‘reward’ yourself with a big meal after. Instead, do a 30-minute walk every day or night. This will be more beneficial.”
When asked about ‘fad’ foods and crash diets to lose weight, Guna said: “The only magic is there is no magic. The magic only happens when you get up from your couch.”
