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Jim McGann

Harnessing AI to mitigate ransomware threats

Representational image of a hacker.

Ransomware attacks pose a massive challenge to individuals, businesses, and organizations worldwide. It cannot be stated emphatically enough; ransomware is everywhere and becoming more ubiquitous every day.

When malware penetrates a network, encrypts data, and is followed by a demand for a ransom for its release, it typically sets off a chain of events and people tasked with figuring out what to do next. The financial losses, operational disruptions and reputational damage that ransomware causes have brought a level of fear to data centers and to those that oversee them.

The average cost of a ransomware attack in 2023 was over $5 million, including detection and escalation, notification, post-breach response, and lost business with an average downtime of 24 days.

In response to this ongoing ransomware threat, the use of artificial intelligence is a clear response and the foundation of a powerful strategy to bolster defenses, enhance detection capabilities, and mitigate the impact of ransomware incidents. The role of AI in combating ransomware threats focuses on a few key aspects such as ensuring data integrity, detecting sophisticated variants, establishing verified recovery points, and leveraging telemetry data to preempt future attacks.

Ensuring confidence: Data integrity in the face of ransomware

Maintaining data integrity is an essential action in safeguarding against ransomware attacks. Data integrity ensures that data remains free from corruption, can be easily restored and minimizes data loss. Beyond these benefits, it provides analytical insight into camouflaged and hidden data corruption. By emphasizing data integrity, organizations can enhance cyber capabilities across primary and secondary storage platforms, providing detailed forensics into attacks and quickly establish known good data for quicker recovery.

AI-powered solutions play a pivotal role in this aspect by continuously monitoring data repositories for any anomalies or unauthorized access attempts. By employing machine learning algorithms, these systems can establish baselines of normal data behavior and promptly identify deviations indicative of ransomware activity. AI algorithms can differentiate between legitimate user actions and malicious encryption processes, enabling swift intervention to stop any potential damage.

Detection of sophisticated variants with AI

Traditional ransomware detection methods often struggle to identify sophisticated variants that employ advanced evasion techniques. AI-driven models offer a dynamic and adaptive approach to counter these evolving threats. Through the analysis of large-scale datasets and real-time behavioral monitoring, AI algorithms can see subtle patterns of change and anomalies indicative of ransomware activity, and can adapt and learn from emerging attack vectors, continuously refining their detection capabilities to stay ahead of cyber adversaries.

Verified recovery points: Reducing downtime and losses

In the event of a ransomware attack, utilizing verified recovery points becomes important for the fastest restoration of systems and data. Verified recovery points are specific checkpoints or instances within a system's backup process where the data is checked for data integrity, authenticity, and completeness, and confirmed as reliable and untampered with. These recovery points provide one more way, in the event of a cyberattack, for organizations to have a trusted backup from which they can restore their systems and data.

AI technologies can meaningfully contribute by facilitating the creation and validation of immutable backups. By leveraging AI-driven anomaly detection and encryption detection algorithms, organizations can ensure the integrity and authenticity of backup data, safeguarding it against tampering or compromise by ransomware actors. This proactive approach enables expedited recovery processes, minimizing downtime and mitigating potential financial losses.

Leveraging telemetry data: A proactive defense strategy

The telemetry data from AI-powered analytics platforms can be fed to SIEM/SOAR systems after corruption is detected, providing insights into future vulnerabilities and attack vectors. By correlating data points from various sources and identifying anomalous patterns that could indicate ransomware activity, organizations can proactively prepare and implement preemptive measures to thwart new attacks. The integration of an AI-driven threat intelligence feed can help organizations to stay ahead of emerging ransomware trends and tactics, enhancing their overall resilience against cyber threats.

Empowering cyber resilience through AI

The use of AI technologies represents a critical shift in cybersecurity by enlisting a new level of technological insights in the fight against ransomware threats. By utilizing AI, anomaly detection, and predictive analytics, organizations can significantly bolster their cybersecurity posture, reduce the impact of ransomware incidents, and safeguard critical assets and data integrity by utilizing the very technology that attackers exploit for their personal gain. From ensuring confidence in data integrity to detecting sophisticated variants, establishing verified recovery points, and leveraging telemetry data to stay ahead of the ransomware curve, AI-driven approaches offer a competitive and proactive defense strategy against ransomware attacks. As these bad actors continue to evolve and innovate, embracing AI as a force multiplier in cybersecurity efforts is absolutely essential to stay ahead of the curve and create real cyber resilience for any organization.

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This article was produced as part of TechRadarPro's Expert Insights channel where we feature the best and brightest minds in the technology industry today. The views expressed here are those of the author and are not necessarily those of TechRadarPro or Future plc. If you are interested in contributing find out more here: https://www.techradar.com/news/submit-your-story-to-techradar-pro

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