Republic Day is observed on January 26, to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution. The Constitution of India came into effect in the year 1950 on January 26. The date January 26 was selected because of its significance in the freedom struggle. On this day, in the year 1930 the Indian National Congress had declared Purna Swaraj.
On January 26, spectacular military and cultural celebrations mark the celebration. The main celebration is held at the national capital Delhi. Armed personnel march along the Kartavya Path, paying respects to the freedom fighters who fought hard to gain freedom for the motherland and also to pay tributes to the rich cultural heritage of the country. The celebration on Kartavya Path signifies the unity in diversity of the country and spreads the message of oneness and togetherness with all sorts of cultural representation.