Makar Sankranti, a Hindu festival, marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Makara (Capricorn). Celebrated annually on January 14th, it signifies the end of winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. The festival holds diverse cultural significance across India, known by various names in different regions – Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Magh Bihu in Assam, and more.
Makar Sankranti is characterized by kite-flying, a symbolic activity representing the transition to a new phase. People indulge in festive foods like sesame seeds, jaggery, and khichdi, signifying the harvest season.