Bhogi is a vibrant harvest festival celebrated in South India, primarily in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka. It marks the first day of the four-day Pongal festival, typically falling in mid-January, on the eve of Makar Sankranti. Bhogi is dedicated to Lord Indra, the god of rain and prosperity, as a gesture of gratitude for a bountiful harvest.
The festival symbolizes the removal of negativities, renewing all, with one of its significant rituals being Bhogi Mantalu. It involves throwing out anything unused or redundant from one's home, and the remnants are set ablaze in a grand fire, composed of wood, cow dung cakes, and waste products of agricultural harvest. The entire ritual represents a kind of negative past that has to be burnt and wiped away for a better life to dawn.