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Haiti's Youth Embrace Military Recruitment Amid Gang Violence

New members of the Armed Forces of Haiti celebrate after their graduation ceremony in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Thursday, Dec. 22, 2022. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph, File)

In response to widespread gang violence in Haiti, the government has initiated a recruitment drive for the military, providing a rare job opportunity in a country where work is scarce. Thousands of young Haitians are seizing this chance to become soldiers, despite the risks involved.

For many like 21-year-old Maurenceley Clerge, the prospect of joining the military represents a path to financial stability and a means to serve their country. Clerge, who currently relies on a friend for shelter and food, sees this as an opportunity to upgrade his life.

Young applicants like Samuel Delmas, who was forced to flee his home due to gang violence, are driven by a desire to protect fellow citizens and contribute to rebuilding their nation. The recruitment drive has attracted a significant number of applicants, with over 3,000 individuals selected for further evaluation.

Haiti's history with armed forces is complex, with a dark past marked by human rights abuses and political turmoil. The decision to disband the military in 1995 had unintended consequences, leading to the rise of politically-aligned gangs in the absence of a security force.

Since the reinstatement of the military in 2017, efforts have been made to train and equip soldiers to combat gang violence and restore peace. The recent recruitment surge, coupled with the appointment of a new armed forces chief, signals a renewed focus on addressing the security challenges facing Haiti.

Prime Minister Garry Conille has outlined plans to modernize the military, improve infrastructure, and enhance support for soldiers and their families. Collaboration with international partners, including a U.N.-backed mission, is expected to bolster efforts to combat gang violence and restore stability.

As Haiti grapples with escalating violence and insecurity, the recruitment of new soldiers represents a beacon of hope for a brighter future. Applicants like Emerson Celadon, a 25-year-old mechanic, aspire to contribute to a safer and more prosperous Haiti, free from the grip of gangs.

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