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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Donna Ferguson

Groundbreaking botanical discoveries on Captain Cook voyage were thanks to Indigenous people

Painting of Joseph Banks next to a seated Daniel Solander, both in a suit and waistcoat, pointing at Omai draped in a cloth garment
Joseph Banks introduces Omai, from Polynesia, to Daniel Solander in a painting by William Parry at the National Portrait Gallery, c1775-6. Photograph: Heritage Images/Getty Images

In 1769, nearly nine months after setting sail with Capt James Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific, Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander ­disembarked from HMS Endeavour and made history as the first European botanists to explore the island of Tahiti.

Once on land, they faced a mammoth task: how to describe and name, for the benefit of other European naturalists, the hundreds of plants they were encountering for the first time.

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