Environmental groups in France have filed a court challenge against plans to reintroduce the threatened western capercaillie, a type of wood grouse, to the Vosges mountains. The bird is emblematic of the region but has been all but wiped out because of climate change and growing tourism.
Five NGOs said they had lodged an appeal against the government’s repopulation project, arguing that the underlying issues that first caused the bird’s disappearance remain unchanged.
Of particular concern were ongoing plans to develop tourism, local ecosystem challenges and a failure to manage game animals that eat the capercaillies’ natural food sources, such as blueberries.
“While we're obviously not opposed to bringing back the capercaillie, reintroducing a wild species to an area that it recently disappeared from due to habitat degradation poses significant concerns,” said Dominique Humbert, president of SOS Massif des Vosges, one of the NGOs.
Iconic forest birds
Western capercaillies are known for their striking appearance, with the iridescent blue and green males almost twice the size of the females.
They’re iconic birds in European forests, where they play a significant role in maintaining woodland ecosystems.
France’s repopulation plan involves capturing capercaillies of the same genetic strain in Norway, where the birds’ population exceeds 200,000, and releasing them locally.
Only about 10 of the birds remain in the Vosges mountains.
Local authorities last week approved the capture of 40 capercaillies per year over a period of five years, despite objections by the Regional Scientific Council for Natural Heritage and France’s National Council for Nature Protection.
The so-called “capercaillie reinforcement strategy” is to be led by government authorities and the Ballons des Vosges Regional Natural Park at an annual cost of €200,000.
Preventable 'sacrifice'
In their court appeal, filed in Nancy, the green groups warned the plan amounted to a “foreseen environmental and financial catastrophe”.
This was despite assurances from Vosges authorities that the concerns of scientists from the heritage and nature councils had been taken on board and used to improve the project.
Wildlife photographer Vincent Munier, who specialises in capturing images of capercaillies, joined the NGOs in criticising the move to bring the birds back to a habitat that is no longer suitable.
“They are ready to sacrifice birds ... to let them die in an environment that is not theirs and that we have been unable to protect,” he told regional daily Vosges Matin.
