Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis visited Turkey's capital on Monday for talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as both countries work towards a normalization program and aim to resolve longstanding disputes. This marks the leaders' fourth meeting in the past year, with discussions expected to cover a range of topics including trade, energy, education, and cultural ties.
Despite historical tensions between the two NATO member countries, they have recently agreed to set aside their differences and focus on areas of mutual interest. This positive agenda was established in December, following a period of heightened conflict, including naval confrontations in the Mediterranean over energy exploration rights.
Efforts to mend fences have included initiatives such as easing visa procedures for Turkish citizens visiting Greek islands. However, minor disputes continue to arise, such as disagreements over the use of a former Greek Orthodox church in Istanbul and a Greek proposal for marine parks in the Ionian and Aegean Seas.
The ongoing dispute over Cyprus, divided since 1974, remains a point of contention, with Turkey advocating for a two-state solution while Greece supports a reunified Cyprus under a federal system. Despite these differences, both leaders are committed to preventing further instability in the region, particularly in light of the conflict in Ukraine.
The recent thaw in relations has been attributed in part to Greek support following a devastating earthquake in southern Turkey last year. Erdogan's efforts to reengage with Western countries after an election victory have also played a role in improving ties between the two nations.
Speaking ahead of the meeting, a Greek government spokesman emphasized the importance of dialogue in fostering positive relations between the neighboring countries. Both sides are hopeful that continued discussions will lead to further cooperation and understanding.
