Gold, power and influence – how the UAE is shaping Sudan’s war

Gold lies at the heart of Sudan’s war economy, with much of the country’s output reportedly routed through Dubai, one of the world’s largest gold trading hubs. AP - Christian Escobar Mora

From the Red Sea to the Sahel, the United Arab Emirates has quietly but steadily expanded its footprint across Africa. What began as commercial engagement – in ports, logistics and commodities – has evolved into something more strategic. Nowhere is that more visible than in Sudan, where the Emirates stand accused of playing a decisive role in a brutal war.

Since fighting erupted in 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, the UAE has faced growing scrutiny over its alleged ties to the RSF.