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The Conversation
Environment
Andrew Taylor, Associate Professor in Demography, Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University

Global population growth is now slowing rapidly. Will a falling population be better for the environment?

Nature moved in when people left the fishing village of Houtouwan in Zhejiang, China Joe Nafis/Shutterstock

Right now, human population growth is doing something long thought impossible – it’s wavering. It’s now possible global population could peak much earlier than expected, topping 10 billion in the 2060s. Then, it would begin to fall.

In wealthier countries, it’s already happening. Japan’s population is falling sharply, with a net loss of 100 people every hour. In Europe, America and East Asia, fertility rates have fallen sharply. Many middle or lower income countries are about to drop too.

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