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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Tiago Rogero in Bogotá

Ghost of far-right paramilitaries hovers over Colombia’s presidential runoff vote

A large crowd of people many of them waving Colombian flags and dressed in its red, blue and yellow colours pack into a square
Supporters of the presidential candidate Abelardo de la Espriella at a campaign rally in Cartagena in June. Photograph: Manuel Pedraza/AFP/Getty Images

Whoever wins Sunday’s presidential runoff vote in Colombia, the country’s next leader will have a personal history intertwined with one of the criminal forces at the heart of a decades-long armed conflict that claimed nearly half a million lives.

The lives of Iván Cepeda and Abelardo de la Espriella have, in very different ways, been shaped by their relationship with Colombia’s paramilitaries – private armies originally established by rightwing landowners, drug traffickers, businessmen, mining magnates and politicians to fight leftwing guerrilla groups.

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