Taipei (AFP) - Physician Lin Yuh-ting has taken time out of her weekend to learn civilian defence tips she can relay to her two young children in case China invades self-ruled Taiwan.
There are no weapons, just vital training on how to react to China's hybrid warfare.
The classes are part of a growing Taiwanese urgency to be ready for a worst-case scenario after seeing the Ukraine war from afar and enduring two rounds of Chinese drills in the past year, including exercises that ended last week.
"When there's the possibility of a war, I think we should get prepared," said 45-year-old Lin, who was attending the Kuma Academy's classes in Taipei.
"Being on the frontline isn't the only way to help," she said, adding her eight- and 12-year-old children should know what to do in a crisis.
Kuma's instructors offer practical tips on evacuation preparations, such as finding the nearest air raid shelter and what to pack in emergency go-bags.
But they also focus on disinformation around what Beijing's invasion would look like, countering claims of 1,000 missiles raining down on the island or 50,000 ships landing on its shores.
The organisers say they are building a "first line of psychic defence" against Chinese narratives trying to sow distrust in Taiwan's democratic system and its defensive capabilities.
The day-long classes, which cost 1,000 Taiwanese dollars (US$33), end with emergency medical training, such as how to apply tourniquets and stuff wounds with bandages.
'Endure.Survive.Prevail!'
Instructors used images from Saving Private Ryan's Omaha beach landing scene and missile strikes on residential areas in Ukraine to convey their points in the lessons.
"It was very difficult to secure the spot.I think it's partially because of the Ukrainian war," said Lin.
Kuma has trained 10,000 people since January 2022, with classes selling out in minutes after their release as Taiwan residents clamour for more knowledge on how to keep themselves safe.
That wider trend among Taiwan's 23 million people has seen civilians taking part in war drills, and the government holding air raid practice across the island and creating a Chinese invasion handbook.
Kuma has been bankrolled by several wealthy entrepreneurs who are pouring millions into the island's defence, including Robert Tsao, the founder of Taiwan's first semiconductor company UMC.
He pledged funds to the island's defence after Beijing's large-scale drills last August following the visit of then-US House speaker Nancy Pelosi.
Kuma has ambitious goals to complement Taipei's expanding military spending by training three million people and wants to expedite the process through online lessons planned for this summer.
In a handbook adorned with a Taiwanese black bear holding a rifle, it told participants: "We can be left without money.Without gas.Without hot water.Without light.But not without freedom."
"We will overcome everything.Endure.Survive.Prevail!" it says.
'Pack a kit'
Kuma has recently launched some women-only classes, saying more women are signing up than men who are already obliged to perform military training or to be called up in the event of a Chinese attack.
Housewife Lai, who declined to give her last name, left her two children with her husband to attend.
"If war happened, I would be at the back.I participated in this class to know what I can do to help others," the 40-year-old said.
"I need to ensure I know what I need to do and what to prepare, to ensure the safety of my kids."
Accountant Yu Chiao-ling, 37, was using the civilian lessons to supplement a shooting course in May so she can come to the aid of her elderly parents.
"If war happened, I would use a pistol to defend my home.I take care of my parents, who are in their 60s and 70s.I have the responsibility to protect them," she said.
"We need to be well-prepared instead of evading reality."
