Germany has taken a significant step in combating antisemitism by implementing a new requirement for citizenship applicants. As of Thursday, individuals seeking naturalization in Germany must affirm Israel's right to exist. This move is part of the changes made to Germany's citizenship law as the country aims to address the growing issue of antisemitism, particularly in light of Israel's conflict with Hamas.
The German Interior Ministry emphasized the importance of upholding the values of a free society, which includes respecting the dignity and equality of all individuals. Actions that are antisemitic, racist, or inhumane are deemed incompatible with the fundamental principle of human dignity enshrined in the Basic Law.
As part of the naturalization process, applicants now face an expanded exam that covers topics such as antisemitism, the right of existence of the State of Israel, and Jewish life in Germany. The test consists of 35 questions on various subjects like democracy and German history, with a minimum of 17 correct answers required to pass.
German officials, including Chancellor Olaf Scholz, have expressed unwavering support for Israel in the wake of recent attacks by Hamas. However, there has been a rise in opposition to Israel's actions, particularly within Germany, which is home to the largest Palestinian population in Europe.
In response to concerns over antisemitism and hate speech, Germany has also taken steps to modernize its citizenship process. Individuals who have worked in Germany for at least five years are now considered 'well integrated' and can seek citizenship sooner than the previous eight-year waiting period. Additionally, applicants are no longer required to renounce their previous citizenship to become naturalized in Germany.
According to Federal Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser, these reforms aim to create a more inclusive and modern Germany. The changes in the naturalization law not only address antisemitism but also seek to recognize and integrate long-term residents who have contributed to German society.