
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power standards (PPS) is a widely used measure to compare national income levels as it takes price level differences into account.
In 2025, GDP per capita in PPS varies significantly across Europe. With the EU average set at 100, it ranges from 68 in Bulgaria and Greece to 239 in Luxembourg according to Eurostat. It is about 3.5 times as high in Luxembourg as in Bulgaria and Greece.