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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Julie Watson

From urchin crushing to lab-grown kelp, efforts to save California's kelp forests show promise

Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

A welding hammer strapped to her wrist, Joy Hollenback slipped on blue fins and swam into the churning, chilly Pacific surf one fall morning to do her part to save Northern California's vanishing kelp forests.

Hollenback floated on the swaying surface to regulate her breathing before free diving into the murky depths toward the seafloor. There, she spotted her target: voracious, kelp-devouring purple urchins.

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