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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Greenfield

From tree planting to ‘sponge cities’: why nature-based solutions are crucial to fighting the climate crisis

Villagers join university students planting saplings as part of a mangrove replanting programme in Indonesia.
Villagers join university students planting saplings as part of a mangrove replanting programme in Indonesia. Photograph: Chaideer Mahyuddin/AFP/Getty Images

The natural world underpins human civilisation on every corner of the planet. From oceans to rainforests, grasslands to mangrove swamps, ecosystems feed billions of humans, produce clean water and provide materials for shelter. As the planet heats, scientists and conservationists are urging the world to harness and restore nature to maintain a habitable planet.

What is a nature-based solution?

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