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The Conversation
Richard J. Callahan, Jr., Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Gonzaga University

From the pulpit to the picket line: For many miners, religion and labor rights have long been connected in coal country

Harlan County is the heart of eastern Kentucky's coal region. Scott Olson/Getty Images

In October 2025, Cecil Roberts will officially retire from his role as president of the United Mine Workers of America. A sixth-generation coal miner, he has led the union for 30 years. Only one man held the role longer: John L. Lewis, whom many consider one of the most important labor leaders of the 20th century.

Roberts has seen the union through an especially difficult period for the coal industry and grew up immersed in it. He was raised in Cabin Creek, West Virginia, where his great-grandmother – an activist in her own right – let miners camp on her property during a legendary strike in 1912. Bill Blizzard, his great-uncle, led miners during the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest labor uprising in U.S. history. Both of his grandfathers died in mine accidents.

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