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The Conversation
The Conversation
Michael Gregory, Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Clemson University

From oversight to coercion: How authoritarian governments are twisting AI safety to get tech companies to fall in line

President Trump's 2025 executive order about 'woke AI' put the tech industry on notice about aligning with the administration's views. AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson

When researchers founded Anthropic in 2021, they said the race to build powerful AI was moving too recklessly. They inserted detailed safety measures into their products and marketed their commitment to safety as the corporate quality that distinguished them from competitors – notably OpenAI, the rival company they had left. In March 2026 that reputation was tested when the Trump administration declared that Anthropic was a supply chain risk.

The company had refused to remove built-in safeguards that prohibited domestic surveillance and autonomous weapons from products it had supplied to the Pentagon. President Donald Trump ordered the federal government to stop using Anthropic and its large language model, Claude, labeling the company a national security risk. Within hours, OpenAI made a deal to be the Pentagon’s supplier instead.

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