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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Nadia Khomami

From Nuremberg to the ICC, Ben Ferencz never gave up fighting for international justice

Ben Ferencz photographed in Leiden in 2014 against a black-and-white archival photo of pedestrians crossing a city street.
Ben Ferencz, here photographed in Leiden in 2014, played a key role in the creation of the International Criminal Court. Photograph: Action Press/Shutterstock

Seventy-six years ago, at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg – once the site of annual torchlit Nazi rallies – Ben Ferencz, a punchy 27-year-old whose short build was all but concealed behind the tall wooden podium, opened the biggest murder trial in history.

It was his first ever trial, but all 22 members of the Einsatzgruppen he was prosecuting – Nazi extermination squads responsible for the murder of a million Jews and other minorities – were duly convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

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