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Environment
Veronica Edmonds-Brown, Senior Lecturer in Aquatic Ecology, University of Hertfordshire

From 'biologically dead' to chart-toppingly clean: how the Thames made an extraordinary recovery over 60 years

The River Thames is one of the cleanest major world rivers. Pxfuel

It might surprise you to know that the River Thames is considered one of the world’s cleanest rivers running through a city. What’s even more surprising is that it reached that status just 60 years after being declared “biologically dead” by scientists at London’s Natural History Museum. Yet despite this remarkable recovery, there’s no room for complacency – the Thames still faces new and increasing threats from pollution, plastic and a rising population.

The Thames runs 229 miles from Kemble in Gloucestershire to Southend-on-Sea in Essex, where it flows into the North Sea. Where it bisects London, it has experienced pressures from expanding numbers of citydwellers since medieval times.

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