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Fortune
Fortune
Sheryl Estrada

From $2 billion to $112 billion in annual profit: How Apple transformed its business

Apple CEO John Ternus speaks during the keynote address at Apple’s corporate headquarters, Sept. 9, 2026. (Credit: Getty Images)

Good morning. Half a century after its founding, Apple’s financial transformation is best told through data that captures how thoroughly the company has reinvented its business. And the numbers suggest capital discipline will remain a big focus in its next era.

As John Ternus became CEO on Sept. 1, taking over the reins from Tim Cook, Fortune takes a look at the past 50 years and the data behind the shift from device dependency to recurring revenue, a global sales base, and profit growth that has rewarded patient shareholders beyond almost any comparable stock.

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