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Mridula Nath Chakraborty, Senior Lecturer, Literary and Cultural Studies, Monash University

Friday essay: A man out of time – E.M. Forster’s A Passage to India at 100 and the legacies of colonialism

Mahatma Gandhi and E.M Forster. Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Background Image: Barabar Caves, AnilD/Shutterstock

I was aware of David Lean’s cinematic adaptation of A Passage to India (1984) before I encountered E.M. Forster’s original novel, which celebrated its centenary in 2024. While the film was being shot on location, I had a vague sense of the ambition as well as the arrogance of those Britishers making a film in the heat and dust of India.

Heat and Dust – the title of Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s 1975 Booker Prize-winning novel, adapted for the screen by Merchant Ivory Productions in 1983 – seemed to be synonymous with the nation that became independent as India in 1947 and was muddling along with its millions.

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