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French Prime Minister Michel Barnier Ousted In No-Confidence Vote

France's Prime Minister Michel Barnier delivers a speech at the National Assembly, in Paris, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus)

French Prime Minister Michel Barnier has been ousted in a no-confidence vote just three months into his term, marking a significant development in French politics. The vote, which saw 331 out of 577 lawmakers voting against Barnier's government, has plunged the country into deeper political instability.

This historic event makes Barnier the first French prime minister to be defeated in a no-confidence motion since 1962, and he is now set to become France's shortest-serving prime minister in history. Following the vote, Barnier's cabinet is expected to serve in a caretaker capacity until French President Emmanuel Macron appoints new leadership.

The political landscape in France had been tense since a snap election called by President Macron earlier in the year resulted in a fragmented parliament with no clear majority. Barnier, leading a minority government, faced challenges from lawmakers on both the left and the right, ultimately leading to his downfall.

The tipping point came when Barnier attempted to push through part of his government's annual budget using a risky constitutional mechanism that bypassed a vote in the legislature. This move prompted rival lawmakers on the left to call for a confidence motion, which was supported by the far-right National Rally, leading to Barnier's removal.

Barnier becomes shortest-serving French prime minister in history.
Michel Barnier ousted in no-confidence vote after facing challenges from left and right.
Political instability deepens in France as Barnier's government falls.

During the debate in the National Assembly, Barnier defended his actions, stating that he was not afraid but warning that his removal would make everything more difficult. However, his pleas fell on deaf ears as lawmakers from various factions called for his ouster.

Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally, criticized Barnier for his refusal to make concessions, attributing his downfall to his adherence to dogma and doctrine. Le Pen, a prominent figure in French politics, has been a vocal critic of President Macron and played a key role in orchestrating Barnier's removal.

The aftermath of Barnier's ousting leaves President Macron facing the challenge of appointing new leadership amidst a politically turbulent environment. The repercussions of this no-confidence vote are likely to have far-reaching effects on French politics and governance in the coming months.

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