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France 24
France 24
National
FRANCE 24

French PM Attal resigns but will remain in caretaker role amid political deadlock

French President Emmanuel Macron and French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal attend the annual Bastille Day military parade on the Avenue Foch, which this year celebrates the Olympics and the 80th anniversary of the Liberation of France, in Paris, France, France, July 14, 2024. © Benoit Tessier, Reuters

French President Emmanuel Macron accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal on Tuesday, the presidential office said, adding that Attal will lead a caretaker government with restricted powers until a new government is named. The leftist New Popular Front alliance has still not managed to name a consensus candidate for prime minister after snap legislative elections earlier this month.

French centrist Prime Minister Gabriel Attal and his government resigned on Tuesday but will stay on in a caretaker capacity until a new cabinet is appointed following legislative elections in which no political bloc won an absolute majority.

The caretaker government will run current affairs in the eurozone's second-largest economy but cannot submit new laws to parliament or make any major changes, experts say.

Its role will include making sure that the Olympics, that start on July 26, run smoothly.

This period would also give political parties more time to build a governing coalition after the July 7 election runoff left the National Assembly without an overall majority. 

A broad alliance – called New Popular Front (NFP) – of Socialists, Communists, Greens and the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI) won the most seats, with 193 in the 577-strong lower chamber. 

Read moreFrance’s leftist New Popular Front wins a shock victory – but now the hard part begins

Macron's allies came second with 164 seats and the far-right National Rally (RN) third at 143. 

The divided NFP alliance has been scrambling to come up with a consensus candidate for prime minister.

But internal conflicts – notably between the LFI and the more moderate Socialists – have thwarted all efforts to find a personality able to survive a confidence vote in parliament. 

'Shameful' 

Over the weekend, the Socialists torpedoed the hopes of Huguette Bello, 73, a former communist MP and the president of the regional council in France's overseas territory La Reunion, who had support from the other left-wing parties.

The LFI, in turn, rejected Laurence Tubiana, an economist and climate specialist without political affiliation, who had the backing of the Socialists, Communists and Green party.

Leftist deputy Francois Ruffin on Tuesday called the NFP's infighting "shameful", while Green deputy Sandrine Rousseau said the disagreements made her "very angry".

On Saturday, Attal was voted in as leader of his party's National Assembly contingent, as he eyes his own future outside government, saying he would "contribute to the emergence of a majority concerning projects and ideas".

Macron and Attal, observers say, are still hoping to find a right-of-centre majority in parliament that would keep both the LFI or the far-right RN out of any new coalition. 

Once Attal resigns, he and other cabinet members will be able to take their seats in parliament and participate in any coalition-building. 

Parliament reconvenes on Thursday and will start by filling the National Assembly speaker job and other key positions.

Cracks have appeared between Attal and his former mentor Macron, whom the prime minister appears to blame for the electoral defeat only six months after being appointed France's youngest ever head of government at 34.

Macron still has almost three years to go as president before elections in 2027, at which far-right leader Marine Le Pen is expected to make a fresh bid for power.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP and Reuters)

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