
French President Emmanuel Macron's government survived three no-confidence votes on Monday introduced by opposition lawmakers against the use of a special constitutional power to force budgets through the National Assembly without a vote.
The leftist Nupes coalition and the far-right National Rally (RN) filed separate no-confidence motions against the government after it used the Constitution’s Article 49.3 last week to push the 2023 budget through the lower house of parliament without a vote.