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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World

France’s complex picture of collaborating with and combating Nazis

In Paris in 1944, gendarmes and resistance fighters escort German prisoners through jubilant crowds
Liberation of Paris, 25 August 1944. Gendarmes, soldiers and Resistance fighters escort German prisoners through crowds of jubilant civilians. Photograph: Print Collector/Getty Images

You editorial (The Guardian view on French cinema’s De Gaulle moment: present anxieties inform a new focus on the past, 5 August) informs us that some new French films covering the second world war are coming soon. Its focus suggested that most of these films will be of a “great men of history” kind. Whatever dilemmas faced leaders in this period, it was the grandparents and great-grandparents of the majority of cinemagoers who faced life-or-death choices and, in some cases, held the lives of their neighbours in their hands.

From my research about members of my family and the areas where they were living, I’ve found local policemen arresting Jewish men and women (like my father’s uncles and aunt) and handing them over to the Nazis. These gendarmes were under the command of local administrators who were “honoured” to do the bidding of Nazi commandants. But then, if you scan the Resistance memorials (often in isolated rural places), you gather that some of the names on those memorials are of Jewish and, in one example I know of, a black member of the Resistance.

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