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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Ariane Millot, Research Associate in Energy Systems Modelling, Imperial College London

France used 10% less electricity last winter – three valuable lessons in fighting climate change

French authorities dimmed public lights in December 2022 to avert energy shortages. Jerome Labouyrie/Shutterstock

Measures which help people use less energy at home, while travelling or at work could significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions according to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. When there is less demand for energy, that means less low-carbon electricity needs to be generated to replace fossil fuels and reach net zero.

Making do with less energy was important last winter when Russia’s war in Ukraine caused energy prices to soar and restricted gas supplies. To avoid shortages, France implemented a “sobriety plan” with the aim of lowering total energy consumption by 10% within two years.

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