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France 24
France 24
National
FRANCE24

France votes unanimously to abolish Code Noir, a colonial-era slavery law

Libertes, Independants, Outre-Mer et Territoires' MP Max Mathiasin (C) looks on during a session to debate his proposed bill aimed at abolishing the slavery-related laws at The National Assembly.
Libertes, Independants, Outre-Mer et Territoires' MP Max Mathiasin during a session to debate his proposed bill aimed at abolishing the slavery-related laws at The National Assembly, France's lower house parliament, in Paris on May 28, 2026. © Ludovic Marin, AFP

French lawmakers voted on Thursday to repeal the Code Noir, a law that regulated slavery in the French colonies that was never formally repealed even after the abolition of slavery in 1848. The vote reopened a debate around reparations in a country that has yet to fully come to terms with its history of colonialism.

For nearly two centuries after France abolished slavery, the colonial-era law that classified humans as property remained quietly in place. On Thursday, lawmakers finally moved to eliminate it.

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