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LiveScience
LiveScience
Stephanie Pappas

Fragment of lost tectonic plate discovered where San Andreas and Cascadia faults meet

Diagram of the Mendocino Triple Junction is the meeting point of three tectonic plates.

A fragment of a long-lost tectonic plate is sliding under the North American continent in the southern part of the Cascadia subduction zone, scientists have discovered. This leftover plate fragment could pose a new earthquake risk to the region.

New research, published Thursday (Jan. 15) in the journal Science, revealed that the Pioneer Fragment — a leftover bit of an oceanic plate that disappeared under the North American Plate some 30 million years ago — is now stuck to the floor of the Pacific Ocean and is moving northwest along with that plate.

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