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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Nina Lakhani Climate justice reporter

Fossil fuel projects around the world threaten the health of 2bn people

A man stand next to a gas flare.
Ecuadorian activist Donald Moncayo Jiménez stands next to a gas flare from a refinery in the Sucumbíos province of Ecuador, on 14 January 2023. Photograph: Pedro Pardo/AFP/Getty Images

A quarter of the world’s population lives within three miles (5km) of operational fossil fuel projects, potentially threatening the health of more than 2 billion people as well as critical ecosystems, according to first-of-its-kind research.

A damning new report by Amnesty International, shared exclusively with the Guardian, found that more than 18,300 oil, gas and coal sites are currently distributed across 170 countries worldwide, occupying a vast area of the Earth’s surface.

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