Former US President Jimmy Carter is remembered in China for his pivotal role in ending decades of hostility and establishing diplomatic relations with Beijing in 1979, a move that significantly impacted US-China relations for years to come.
During the Cold War era, the Carter administration engaged in secret negotiations with Chinese officials to normalize relations, which had been strained since the Chinese Communist Party came to power in 1949. This marked a significant shift from Washington's previous recognition of the Republic of China in Taipei as the legitimate government of China.
While the groundwork for improved relations was laid during Richard Nixon's presidency with his historic visit to Beijing in 1972, it was Carter who formalized the diplomatic recognition of the People's Republic of China, leading to the severance of ties with Taiwan.
The diplomatic switch was met with celebration in Beijing but sparked protests in Taiwan, where many felt abandoned by the US. Carter's decision also resulted in the termination of the mutual defense treaty with Taiwan and the withdrawal of American military personnel from the island.
In January 1979, Carter hosted Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping at the White House, marking a significant milestone in US-China relations.
Following Carter's recent passing, China expressed its condolences and acknowledged his instrumental role in establishing diplomatic ties between the two countries. A spokesperson from the Chinese foreign ministry praised Carter for his contributions to the development of China-US relations and the fostering of friendship between the nations.
