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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
National
Adam Morton Climate and environment editor

Fork in the road: can Tasmania unwind the environmental damage at Lake Pedder?

Lake Pedder was drowned in 1972 after the construction of dams for the Gordon hydroelectric power scheme.
Lake Pedder was drowned in 1972 after the construction of dams for the Gordon hydroelectric power scheme. Photograph: Les Southwell

The flooding of Lake Pedder half a century ago was an emblematic moment in the history of Australian environmentalism.

A glacial outwash lake deep in Tasmania’s south-west that was celebrated for its pink quartzite beach, Pedder and 230 sq km of forest and wildlife were drowned in 1972 after the construction of dams for the Gordon hydroelectric power scheme. A campaign to save the lake failed, but it is now regarded as a galvanising moment that led to the creation of the world’s first green political party and the successful drive to stop the damming of the Franklin River a decade later.

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